Lowering The Legal Drinking Age - 903 Words

Field Research Report To start I designed this survey to help myself get a better understanding about how others feel about lowering the legal drinking age in the United States and to better understand what role alcohol plays in people’s lives. The first question I asked for in my survey, was what the participant’s age was. I used this question to see if there was a difference on how different generations felt towards lowering the legal drinking age. I was expecting more people over the age of 25 to take the quiz because I didn’t know if younger adults would take the time to do it. However, to my surprise 71% of the 100 people that took the survey were between the ages of 18- 21. The second question I asked was what the participant’s gender was. This question just gave me a better idea of the kind of audience that was taking my survey. I expected more women to take the time to fill it out. I was correct, 77% of those that took the survey were female, the other 23% being male. T he third question in the survey was at what age did the participant start consuming alcohol. With this question I hoped to scope out if most people start consuming before the age of 21. I guessed that at least 50% people would have responses that were younger than 21. The findings of this question would be able to back my topic by showing that there is a large amount of underage drinking. My prediction turned out to be pretty accurate. Out of 100 people only 12 responded that they didn’t startShow MoreRelatedLowering The Legal Drinking Age857 Words   |  4 PagesAs we know, the United States has the highest drinking age in the world. By 1988 the entire U.S had adopted the Federal Uniform Drinking Age Act, which set the drinking age to twenty-one. However, in 1920 the United States banned the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcohol. This era known as the Prohibition sparked the popularity of hidden underground bars and events. The Prohibition Era is a prime example of how people did anything to intake alcohol and eventually this ledRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe concerns about safety involving alcohol, including alcohol-related fatalities, â€Å"binge drinking†, and long-term health effects, will not be compromised by lowering the legal drinking age to nineteen in the United States. Activists who wish to raise the legal minimum age frequently discuss the ways that driving while intoxicated endangers countless lives every day in the United States, and is an increasing problem in model Europe as well. However, drunk driving increases will secrecy, not withRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age1933 Words   |  8 PagesLowering of the Legal Drinking Age Research Paper Adults under 21 are able to vote, sign contracts, serve on juries, and enlist in the military, but are told that they are not mature enough to have a beer?, said Ruth C. Engs, a professor of Applied Health Sciences at Indiana University (Engs). No matter what is done, teenagers and young adults all over America are going to drink if they want to. The question is, why can t they start legally drinking when they enter adulthood? An alternative toRead MoreLowering The Drinking Legal Age872 Words   |  4 Pageshas its limit age that allows people to drink Alcoholic beverage. In the United States of America, most people are able to drink and purchase alcohol at the legal age of twenty-one. Unlike the United States, most countries around the world allow their citizen to drink alcohol under the age of 21. Many American wants the U.S. government to minimize the drinking legal (MLDA) from 21 to 18 so they will be similar to other countries around the world that allowed people to drink at t he age of 18. DavidRead MoreLowering The Minimum Legal Drinking Age Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesBeer For Everyone! The debate of lowering the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has been going on for decades in the United States. Those opposed, argue that the current MLDA is not efficient and counterproductive (Engs 1). One study indicated that thousands of lives under the age of twenty-one are lost each year to alcohol (McCardell 1). Underage drinking is an issue that persists, despite evidence suggesting that the minimum legal drinking age of twenty-one has lowered alcohol usage among individualRead MoreAlcohol: Lowering the Legal Drinking Age1900 Words   |  8 PagesAlcohol: Lowering the Legal Drinking Age Karita Lockwood Professor O’Quinn COM 323 October 29, 2012 Introduction Alcohol is a drink that is made from corn, barley or a beverage containing ethyl. There is currently an ongoing debate as to if the legal age limit for alcohol consumption should be lowered. Despite the dangers, everyday in the United States more than 13,000 children and teens consume alcohol. The age range between eleven and eighteen is the most influential period when youthsRead MoreLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreEssay on Lowering the Legal Drinking Age2090 Words   |  9 PagesHere in the United States, there is a law that prohibits youth 21 years of age and younger not to drink any alcohol beverages. However, in this country, anyone who turns 18 can sign up and be in the armed forces to protect the country. In the year 2001, war broke out between the Middle East and the United States and thousands of men and women were deployed to the Middle East to deal with the problem. While they were over there, the soldiers wou ld witness many things that civilians could neverRead More Lowering the Legal Minimum Drinking Age Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesunderage drinking has become a major problem, especially on college campuses. But, underage drinking is not purely the root of all accidents related to alcohol. The real problem lies within the unsafe underage drinking habits amongst youth. There are ways that these alcohol-related accidents can be avoided. Several organizations have been created that are targeting a change in the legal drinking age laws. One key way to lower the risk of unsafe drinking is to lower the minimum legal drinking age fromRead MoreFavors for and Against Lowering the Legal Drinking Age771 Words   |  4 PagesFactors In Favor of and Against Khimley Young Critical Thinking and Problem Solving/ Hum 200 AOS Instructor Dr. Steven Mathews October 24, 2012 Lowering the Legal Drinking Age to 18: Yea or Nay Argument in Favor of Lowering the Legal Drinking Age The age of 18 is a transitional point in life. An 18-year=old can vote, marry, enlist in the military and buy cigarettes. To some it’s absurd that an 18-year-old can vote politicians into office and fight wars for the country but cannot

Project Management Theory Essay - 4267 Words

1. Introduction The High Speed Two is a high speed rail that is of very high profile within the UK right now. The project is to update the current rails as well as gaining better punctuality of service, less crowded trains and an increase of business travellers as well as a reduction in carbon emissions. The project is designed to update the rail network between London and the North West of England initially with the intention of expanding further north. The reason for this report is to evaluate three variation requests made to the High Speed Two project. The three requests are, first, a variation to the original route to take in more of Oxfordshire, second is to add a station in Madeley and third is a change of supplier. After completing†¦show more content†¦The reason for this is because the parties affected by the change are at the centre. Kurt Lewin designed the theory so that there was a one-to-one relationship between the experiment and the variables (Reason and Bradbury 2001). Throug h this theory it was further enhanced the importance of the opinion of the people affected by the change and in this case the people living around the rail and the people who are in need of a good commute route (Lawman 2014a). To gain the peoples’ opinion it was suggested by a Norwegian to introduce a conference to act as a mediator between the company and the public (Reason and Bradbury 2001). 2.1.2 Risk Management Theory According to Hubbard (2009), risk management is â€Å"the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risk followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events.† When putting risk management into the context of a project, the objective becomes recognizing where the problems might occur as well as having a contingency plan in place to be able to take the appropriate preventative and remedial actions. For this project, when making a variation to the original route the main risks are going to lie with the objectives, time, cost and quality as well as the external environmental factors of an organisation (Pellegrinelli 1997). TheShow MoreRelatedProject Management : A Common Problem Within The Stakeholder Theory Literature1828 Words   |  8 Pagesstakeholder input to the cost estimating process in project management is a common problem throughout the stakeholder theory literatur e that focuses on the management of large engineering projects, such as space and software projects (Lucae, Rebentisch, Oehmen, 2014); and. This problem has been linked to the multiple definitions for the term stakeholder (Susser, 2012; Doh Quigley, 2014; Davis, 2014). The literature shows that space projects in the United States exceed original cost estimatesRead MoreProject On Management Theories And Practices2028 Words   |  9 Pages6/8/2015 The company I decided to write my final project on for Management Theories and Practices is Google. According to Google, the company was founded on September 4, 1998 by Sergey Brin Larry Page. They founded the company in Menlo Park, California. The two founders were only college students at the time, pursuing PhDs in Computer Science. (Management team, 2015.). Neither of them finished their degrees. Yet from there, the company took off. If you take a look at Alexa.com you ll see thatRead MoreManagement Theories And Practices : Final Project3444 Words   |  14 PagesManagement Theories and Practices – Final Project A Study of HEB Grocery Heralded as â€Å"the smartest supermarket you never heard of† (Dooley, R., 2014) HEB Grocery (HEB) is currently celebrating 110 years in business. Founded in 1905, in the Texas Hill Country town of Kerrville, HEB began as little more than an ambitious dream and a $60 cash investment (Lester, S., 2015). Today, HEB operates over 340 stores throughout Texas and Mexico, serving over 155 communities, employing over 70,000 partners (ratherRead MoreBusiness Analysis Management Theories And Practices 303 Course Project2818 Words   |  12 Pages Management 303 Course Project 1 LivWell Business Analysis Management Theories and Practices 303 Course Project In this course project I was given a couple of options to choose from; either analyze a prev ious business I have worked for, choose from a list provided or use my current emp loyer. Since my current job is quite interesting, I will go ahead and do an analysis of my current employer. LivWell, the largest premiere medical and recreational marijuana distributor in the world, wa s establishedRead MoreProject Management Methodologies For The Development Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW INTRODUCTION The first chapter introduced the research problem that raised the question of whether adaption project management methodologies can be tailored down to Nigerian SMEs. This chapter presents the academic literature pertinent to the research, and places it in context of the research. The aim of this chapter is to provide the background information of the research topic and to show the gaps in the research literature, so as to identify the areas this researchRead MoreThe Managerial Styles Within The Catering Industry1478 Words   |  6 PagesHumanities Department of the Built Environment Course: principles of Management Course Co-ordinator: M Rhoden Assignment: 1 A critical comparison to the managerial styles within the catering industry with that of the companies within the built environment Author: David Tiernan Student No: 000879221-6 20th November 2015 1. Introduction This report critically compares the key management theories and management style differences between the catering and construction sectors. ItRead MoreProject Management : A Relatively Young Field Of Professional Discipline1590 Words   |  7 PagesBetter? Comparing Project Management in the Years 2000 and 2008 Introduction Project management is a relatively young field of professional discipline. The history of project management has been written by Morris, 1994. It shows significant changes and development through the time, also suggesting that some area still needs identifying. Further studies and research are taken to improve project management on five major directions: project complexity, social process, value creation, project conceptualizationRead MoreWork System Theory1630 Words   |  7 Pagesï  ¶ Research the theory †¢ Who are the progenitors of the theory? Find the seminal publications. (Try to find references in addition to those listed on the Wiki.) The term â€Å"Work System† was first put forward in two serial journal articles, â€Å"MIS Problems and Failures: A Socio-Technical Perspective† (Bostrom, R.P. and J.S. Heinen, 1977). From year 1999 to 2006, Steve Alter published his propositions that developed and completed the current Work Systems Theory, which defined the Work System FrameworkRead MoreProject Management Life Cycle1218 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Project Management Life Cycle Chi Zhang Herzing University MBA 631 Operations and Projects Management Dr. Gary Hanney Abstract To control the process of a project and manage the operation of a project, the theory of project management life cycle is widely used in nowadays business administration. Treating the whole time dimension of the project as a life cycle, project management life cycle separates the project to some steps and uses checkpoint, milestone andRead MoreRole of Leadership1291 Words   |  6 PagesDefinition of Leadership 2.2 Leadership versus Management 2.3 Qualities and Traits of a Leader 3.0 Leadership in Delivering A Project 3.1 Leadership in Team Building 3.2 Leadership in Project Process 3.3 Impetus for Changes 3.4 Cultivating Leadership 3.5 A Perception in Today’s Organisations - Architectural or Engineering Consulting Firms 4.0 Conclusion and Discussion Bibliography Essay – The Role of Leadership in Delivering A Successful Project IDBE 12 By Li Hong Yu Univ. of Cambridge 1

Martin Luther King Assassination Essay - 3823 Words

Martin Luther King Assassination (word count for research paper includes 1,400 word outline) It was a glorious April 4th evening as Martin Luther King and hundreds of followers were gathering for a civil rights march. Many cheered on as the civil rights leader graciously out step on the second floor balcony of the Motel Lorraine. Roaring cheers rose from the crowd rose up as Martin Luther King stand there waving his arm with his heart warming smile waiting for the uprising taper off so he can continue with his speech. When suddenly a piercing blast broke the noise and the crowd’s cheerful spirit died. A cold chill went through all who were present fore in the back of their minds there was no doubt that their King had just been†¦show more content†¦(Lindop83) This got authorities very annoyed at King because they did not want change and King protest did it constitutionally legal. As a result police started arresting King for trivial reasons such as doing 30mph in a 25 zone, sitting in white places, civil rights marches, boycotting the busses etceteras. In all he went to jail over 30 times. (Lindop 82) It didn’t stop there the FBI or at least the head of the FBI, Jay Edgar Hoover, even hated King. â€Å"Nobody hated Martin Luther King more than J. Edgar Hoover† (Clarke 255) â€Å"King was well aware that the FBI was, as he put it, ‘out to break me.’† (Melanson 134) That was obvious being that the FBI used many man-hours in harassing King. King life was threatened by the FBI about 50 times and harassed enough to literally have entire books on the subject. A primary example of this is when the FBI dubbed a phony tape of King with another women and used to blackmail King into committing suicide. In January of 1968, three months before the assassination, an internal memo was distributed by Hoover calling for, â€Å"the Removal of King from the national scene.† After all the harassment King endured he still refused to retaliate in any illegal acts which continued to infuriate authorities. Conspicuously, the aliases JamesShow MoreRelatedThe Martin Luther King, Jr. Assassination655 Words   |  3 PagesIt was the day after Martin Luther King, Jr.’s assassination, April 5th, 1968, when third grade teacher, Jane Elliott conducted her first â€Å"Blue Eyes/Brown Eyes† exercise in her classroom. Just two years later, her class project went viral, and she drew national attention when ABC broadcasted her story in a documentary, Eye of the Storm. After researching Elliott further, I discovered that her simple role playing exercise surely changed her life, and this publication kick charged her equality campaignRead More Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.3071 Words   |  13 Pages The Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. The impact of Martin Luther King, Jr. today is no doubt revered. He is commonly called the â€Å"Father of Civil Rights,† and is looked upon as a national icon, in an almost presidential-type light. His achievements have not only begat a national holiday for his birthday, but also helped lead to the creation of Black History Month. However, his accomplishments were not so regaled in his own time. In factRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement, By Martin Luther King s Assassination And The Poor People s March1522 Words   |  7 PagesEmmett Till tragically died and became the singular, powerful catalyst that sparked the movement by setting aflame conflict and tensions built up for centuries. On the other hand, the Civil rights Movement is generally said to end around Martin Luther King’s Assassination and The Poor People’s March in 1986. Before the Civil rights movement African Americans and other non-white ethnic groups suffered injustice, inequality and being oppressed. The difference was overt. The African Americans and whitesRead MoreThe Assassination Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1304 Words   |  6 Pages Each decade has it’s own defining events. The 1960s had the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the 1950s had the first people to ever reach the top of Mount Everest, and the 1940s had the infamous World War Two. But no decade in the twentieth century, other than the 1930s, has had one sole event define its entirety. This event was the Great Depression. Beginning in 1929, the Great Depression was present in every aspect of society from the richest CEO to the poorest pauper. Although theRead MoreMartin Luther Kings Impact On The Civil Rights Movement1030 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. was an American priest, activist, and important leader in the African-American Civil Rights movem ent. His main hope was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States, and he has become a human rights icon. King was a Baptist minister and activist. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King s efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered hisRead MoreThe I Have A Dream Speech1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe Year of 1963 The year of 1963 was a year of alarm for American’s. Throughout the country, Americans were experiencing events of mass chaos for the first time. From assassinations of political figures, to riots and protests to end segregation were just a few of the problems that started in this year. Martin Luther King Jr. was a huge political figure in this era. He began protests and marches that lead to controversy around the United States. These marches and protests however, lead to violentRead MoreTurmoil During The Civil Rights Era843 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Germaneri May 12, 2015 Nawar 1 Assassinations in American history have had a great impact on the social system. Upheavals based on opinion within a society cause chaos and discourse. Assassinations have major consequences not just on the country in question, but on everyone. For example, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the United States entering World War I. The United States didn’t want to enter the war; but this particular assassination forced America’s hand back and pulledRead MoreWas Malcolm X Justified Or Unjustified923 Words   |  4 PagesWas Malcolm X’s assassination justified or unjustified? Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965 in the audubon ballroom in Washington Heights, New York City. Malcolm X was assassinated before he was about to give a speech about his newly formed the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Malcolm X’s shooter was Thomas Hagan a former member of the Nation Of Islam. Malcolm X’s assassination was unjustified through deep and complex research such as â€Å"just before Malcolm X was assassinated he wasRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And The American Civil Movement958 Words   |  4 PagesJackson, Esau Jenkins, Gloria Johnson-Powell, Clyde Kennard, Coretta Scott King, Martin Luther King, Jr., Bernard Lafayette, W. W. Law, James Lawson, Malcolm X, John Lewis and many more. On December 1, 1955, the modern civil rights movement began when Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama. A new minister in town, Martin Luther King, Jr., organized a bus boycott by the community, which eventually led toRead MoreThe Impact Of The March And King Speech917 Words   |  4 Pageswhite citizens demanding equal rights for their â€Å"black† friends. The impact of the March and King’ speech was so huge, that even after decades people believe these to be the high points of the entire Civil Rights Movement. It was one of the classiest protests in the history of America bringing together people of different races, financial standing and views but merging people with good character. Martin Luther was quick to understand and respect the support of the white people as if commanded the African-American

Value Added Tax and GDP of China Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Value Added Tax and GDP of China. Answer: Introduction It happened for the first time in the year 2015 that services contributed to more than half of the gross domestic products or GDP of China. The field of services have been growing at an alarming rate and that rate is higher than all other sectors of the present economy. The government of China visualizes reformations in the value added tax or VAT to motivate growth in the consumptions and services as the country moves away from the industries that are low-value added. VAT is introduced mainly to motivate the low-end manufacturers in upgrading their capabilities and technologies. It also aims to motivate the industries to put money into the fields of development and research so that they can move higher up in the value chains. The system of VAT is existent in China since the times when the state underwent some bold reforms and introduced itself to the world economy in the year 1979. The Chinese tax system went through major renovations in the year 1994. During these times, the VAT system was remodeled to include the services related to repairs and processing and those related to the sale of goods. This helped in generating more revenue for the central government. It is expected that in 2016 the tax payments would be reduced by a total amount of RMB 500 billion, an equivalent of 77 million USD, due to these expansions of the VAT. The current phase of the reforms on VAT were introduced as an experimental project in Shanghai in the year 2012. These reforms incorporated some industries dealing with modern services and transportation. This was later expanded to eight different locations in the same year and later throughout the nation o the 1st of August, 2013. By the end of 2015, all industries and services of the country were brought under the scheme of VAT. Caishui [2016] No. 36 (Circular 36) issued jointly by the ministry of finance and the state administration of taxation on March 23, 2016 stated that the major industries that had been paying business tax or BT would be converted to the VAT regime. Circular 36 made sure that BT was completely replaced by the VAT thereby ending the dual existence of BT and VAT mechanisms in China. It is surely one of the major landmark reforms in the indirect tax history of China. The VAT regime of China has been further clarified as a part of the efforts on the part of the government to deduce 55.2 billion USD from taxes. The state Administration of Taxation or SAT of China has further clarified the four-tier system of VAT to a three tier system. The 13 percent bracket has been removed from the earlier system. Tax Scope According to Circular 36, VAT payers are defined as individuals and entities selling services, real estate and intangible assets within China. Two categories have been newly introduced. They are the category of supplies of intangible assets and the category of the supplies of real estate. All the core categories can be subdivided in order to define the services covered within the core category. The category dealing with the supplies of services can be further divided into seven sub-categories. It is the core category that includes the new services: Postal services Transportation services Construction services Telecommunication services Lifestyle services Financial services Modern services The services pertaining to construction, lifestyle and finance are the three subcategories that have been recently introduced. Items exempted from the scope of VAT Income from the interest of deposits derived by the financial institutions, the claims that hare paid by the insurers and specific acquisition and merger activities are exempted from the scope of VAT. Tax rates The standard rate for VAT is 17 percent for the general tax payers. This rate is applied to the importation and sale of goods, repair provisions, processing and replacement services. It also covers the lease of movable, tangible assets. The main examples of reduced rates, exemptions and zero rates are as follows: 3% - small-scale taxpayers are those who own businesses that are not sophisticated, do not have proper systems for auditing and accounting systems. The turnover of these businesses remain between the ranges of RMB 500,000 to RMB 5,000,000. This range is selected for the businesses that have been recently converted from the BT system to the VAT system. These taxpayers cannot claim the input credits on purchases but have to pay the output VAT. This rate may be applied to some construction services as well. 6% - modern services refer to the technical and research and development services, creative and cultural services, information technology services, consulting and certification services, logistics and ancillary services, services belonging to radio, television and films, value added telecommunication services, insurance and financial services and services related to lifestyle. The life style services include health care, accommodation, education, travel, food and beverage, entertainment sports and cultural services and the daily services of the citizens. 11% -services related to transportation, basic telecommunications, construction and real estate. It further includes the sale of vegetable oils and food grains, air conditioning, heating, some gas supplies, newspapers books and magazines. Zero-rated exported items, some exported services. Unlike other countries the refund provided for these items in China are in most cases lower than the incurred amount of VAT Exempt contraceptive devices and drugs, agricultural products, antique books and some exported services. Influence Earlier, many services were included in the BT scheme and manufacturing and industrial firms were included in the VAT scheme. This resulted in the services industries paying higher taxes due to them facing taxes based on revenue getting accumulated across the chains of supply whereas they did not benefit from the deductions that were allowed by the scheme of VAT. The latest reform allows the service industries to enjoy the tax rates that have been reduced generally. These industries are taxed on the value added at each transaction point, for example, the difference between the wholesale and retail prices of a product. In such cases, the input VAT must be deducted from the output VAT. Although the reform mainly plans to lessen the tax burdens in the corporate sector there have always been gainers and losers in all types of changes. The construction and real estate industries, for example, are closely entwined. The real estate industries benefit more from the VAT reforms than the construction ones. The developers may receive VAT input credits for purchasing land use rights and thus only pay the taxes for the value that they do add to the property. On the contrary, construction industries have lesser opportunities to claim the VAT credits. This is due to the fact that the labor costs cannot be deducted and the raw materials are considered not to add values to the property.